Panorama curricular de la alfabetización temprana en Estadística y Probabilidad
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We analyze how early literacy in statistics and probability (6-8 years old) is promoted in IberoAmerica. To this end, an instrument with specific indicators on the teaching of statistics and probability has been developed and validated. Based on the content analysis of current curricular guidelines accessible online, the following data were obtained: a) of the 15 Ibero-American countries with accessible curricula, two do not include the teaching of statistics and probability; b) the teaching of statistics is addressed in 13 countries and the teaching of probability in eight; c) only two curricula address the four components of the statistical investigation cycle; and d) most of them offer an approach to probability aimed at the quantification of chance, without addressing other fundamental ideas such as the independence of events. It is concluded that, in general, the curricula show the content in an atomized and disconnected way and do not incorporate the main strategies provided by research to promote early literacy in statistics and probability
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