Hacia una psicología de la experiencia. Aportaciones de la psicología transaccional y la teoría de la subjetividad
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In this paper it is argued that perezhivanie (i.e., lived experience), understood as dynamic symbolic-affective units, which irreducibly includes the individual-context producing psychological, social and cultural experiences, allows to overcome some traditional dualisms based on cartesian legacy between mind and body, individual and society or intelligence-cognition versus emotion. It is assumed, in that regard, the need to understand life experiences as unfinished, unpredictable, and creative synthesis between the developing person and the environment. Putting the focus on learning, it is presented two contemporary approaches that reinforce this idea: the transactional psychology and the theory of subjectivity. According to the first one, the reality is defined as "event/processes" in an ontology of life as a constant movement and change rather than of composed by fixed "things/entities". Regarding the second one, it is proposed a new ontology of subjectivity where the constant movement of lived experiences is understood as processes and symbolic-emotional organizations that are generated by human being, thus being qualitatively different processes from psyche. Both approaches are discussed in the context of an unfinished Vygotskian project on the elaboration of a psychology of human experience
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