Las escuelas de artes y oficios como pioneras de una educación democrática y emancipadora
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This article is the result of a research on history of arts education focused on the democratic
work of arts and crafts schools and their interrelationships with general education. The origins of the
Barcelona Schools of Arts and Crafts, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th
century, mainly the Free School of Design, as well as their influences from contemporary European
artistic movements, such as the Arts and Crafts, Modernism and Noucentism. Based on a descriptiveinterpretive
methodology, we underline that the mission of these institutions went far beyond artistic
and job training, since they were the first to provide a holistic democratic education, together with
public schools, playing a relevant role in literacy and access to culture for all citizens. With this, they
anticipated the democratic proposals that John Dewey, Paolo Freire and William Morris, among others,
would define some years later, that standed out the need to provide a holistic and proper qualification
to the working class. The results presented here derive from written documentation and photographs from different local and national archives, interviews to directors, alumni of these institutions, and
specialized literature