Bienestar subjetivo de niños, niñas y adolescentes que participan en programas ambulatorios del Servicio Nacional de Protección Especializada en la Niñez y Adolescencia de Chile

Salazar Muñoz, Miguel Omar
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ENG- The objective of this research was to know the subjective well-being of children and adolescents from 10 to 18 years old, who receive professional support in outpatient programs of the National Service for Specialized Protection of Children and Adolescents of Chile. For this, two cross-sectional studies were carried out within the research (study A and B). Study A aimed to examine the subjective well-being of boys, girls and adolescents served in outpatient projects, with emphasis on gender differences and three types of programs differentiated by the level of severity of the violation of rights (Focused Prevention Program, Specialized Intervention Programs and Specialized Protection Programs in Child Abuse and Sexual Abuse). 439 children and adolescents from 10 to 18 years old were evaluated through the SLSS, PWI-SC, OLS and Positive and Negative Affect Scale questionnaires. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was used for the analysis. In study B, the effect of participation on the subjective well-being of children and adolescents whose rights were violated, and the mediating effect of eudaimonic well-being in this relationship, were analyzed. 471 children and adolescents who attend rights protection programs in Chile after school hours participated. An adapted version of the ISCWEB questionnaire was applied, from which information was extracted for the variables of participation in daily life, eudaimonic well-being (CW-PSWBS) and subjective well-being, both in the cognitive (SLSS, OLS) and affective (Russell, 2003). For the analysis, correlation analysis, mediation analysis were performed through Hayes' PROCESS macro, and Bootstrap analysis. In relation to the results in study A, it was observed that girls present significantly lower subjective well-being in all well-being measures compared to boys. Also, significant differences were observed at the program level, expressed in that children and adolescents admitted to the “Focused Prevention Program” manifest significantly greater well-being compared to “Specialized Protection Programs for Child Abuse and Sexual Abuse” and “Protection Programs.” Specialized Intervention.” It is highlighted that “Specialized Intervention Programs” presented significantly low well-being values. For its part, study B found a significant mediating effect of eudaimonic well-being between participation, life satisfaction and positive affects. There was no mediating effect with negative affect ​
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