Contextos para enseñar matemáticas: presencias y ausencias en la educación parvularia chilena

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The Mathematics Teaching Itineraries Approach (EIEM) proposes the teaching of mathematics based on intentional sequences that contemplate three levels: 1) informal contexts (everyday life, manipulative materials and games); 2) intermediate contexts (literary and technological resources); and 3) formal contexts (graphic resources). From this framework, we analyse the teaching contexts considered in the mathematics learning experiences proposed in the pedagogical programme for the transition level of kindergarten education in Chile (4 to 5 years). Based on a descriptive qualitative methodology, using content analysis as a technique, it has been identified that the most common teaching context in the learning experiences is the informal context, through real situations, manipulatives and games. It is concluded that it is necessary to provide teacher training experiences that allow them to enrich and design intentional learning sequences from different teaching contexts in order to promote effective learning of mathematics from an early age ​
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