Sufrimiento y cárcel: un acercamiento histórico, teórico y etnográfico

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ENG- The main objective of this research is to deepen the understanding of the suffering inflicted by imprisonment. Through a historical, theoretical, and ethnographic perspective, our aim is to comprehend the act of inflicting suffering within the prison context as an emotional phenomenon involving the agent with the intent to inflict suffering, the victim, and the convicted. Thus, in this research we analyze the elements of inflicted suffering, as well as the intention, the way in which it is executed, the representative content, and the outcome. The above is done with the purpose of examining this phenomenon from a legal perspective, exploring, and questioning the limits of inflicted pain and its purposes. The research highlights that the suffering inflicted upon women takes on a dimension distinct from that of men, primarily due to the role played by social stereotypes related to the female gender. From this difference, we analyze the experiences of women in prison. In this regard, it becomes evident that the inflicted suffering, as it is currently conceived, fails to achieve the objectives set forth by the law and, instead, results in meaningless suffering that exacerbates social violence. Furthermore, throughout the analysis, it becomes apparent that restorative justice mechanisms could potentially serve as an alternative to imprisonment, as their nature corrects some of the elements that makes ineffective the suffering within prison ​
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