Financiación de actuaciones público-privadas de promoción del comercio urbano mediante tributos: La experiencia alemana

Esteve Pardo, Maria Lluïsa
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Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) are a foreign model of public-private partnership. They have achieved good results in developing urban centres. Foreigner experiences prove that BIDs are only successful when their financing has been secured by establishing an assessment or a levy. The aim of this article is to analyse the local BID assessment that has been levied in Germany as an example for a possible similar assessment in Spain ​
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