Actius en salut per l'afrontament psicoemocional de les pràctiques d'infermeria: revisió bibliogràfica
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Introduction: There is abundant empirical evidence of clinical practices as a
determining factor in the psycho-emotional well-being of undergraduate nursing
students. The salutogenic perspective contributes to the improvement of health
and well-being through health assets. The identification of the health assets
used by students in clinical practices allows influencing the factors that produce
discomfort and improves nursing practice.
Objectives: To study the main health assets of nursing students for the psycho-
emotional coping of clinical internship, determining the differences between
genders and identifying the clinical environments that cause greater difficulties.
Methodology: A literature review has been carried out in the databases
Pubmed, SciELO, Science Direct (Elsevier), Cochrane Library and Dialnet. This
research was performed between February and April 2023, both included. The
level of evidence of the included articles was classified according to the SIGN
classification.
Results: A total sample of ten articles was obtained. Undergraduate nursing
students mostly use active and adaptive coping strategies directed at emotions
and problem solving, and active health strategies such as social support,
resilience, and emotional intelligence. The clinical environments that cause the
most difficulty and insecurity among nursing students are interpersonal
relationships with teachers and nursing professionals, followed by the lack of
knowledge and skills to deal with certain clinical situations such as patient’s
suffering or end-of-life care