Viudedad y vejez femeninas en la masovería catalana del primer tercio del siglo XX: una ausencia anómala
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The article investigates whether the conditions of the masoveria regime influenced the
structure of family units and, especially, the weight of widowed women in this. To this end, a sample of
nominative lists has been analysed from the census carried out by the Government of Catalonia in 1936,
pertaining to the Catalan counties of Upper and Lower Empordà, and the structure of all households
reconstructed and grouped into three categories (masovers, rural households and urban households). The
results indicate a pattern of men being over-represented and migration among widowed women that is
contradictory to the image we have of the Catalan rural world of the time. Said image depicts a stem-family
model associated with a non-egalitarian hereditary regime that, a priori, was to respond to the situations
of old age and widowhood. The article also investigates the fate of widowed women, arguing that only
some moved to urban centres, while most joined other non-masover rural households