Grape stalk and coffee polyphenolic extracts administration as new pharmacological strategies to modulate spinal cord injury-induced neuropathic pain in mice

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More than half of spinal cord injury patients develop central neuropathic pain, which is largely refractory to current treatments. Developing neuropathic pain has a high impact on the quality of life becoming an emotional, social and economic problem. This implies that it is currently an unmet medical need to find new therapeutic strategies to alleviate the neuropathic pain development after spinal cord injury, without severe side effects. Among potential pharmacological strategies the use of polyphenols can be highlighted since preclinical evidences show that polyphenolic compounds may exert antinociceptive effects. In this context, this doctoral thesis has aimed to study the preventive and analgesic effects of two polyphenolic plant extracts in spinal cord injury-induced neuropathic pain development in mice and to compare it with the effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), one of the most studied polyphenols in the field of neuropathic pain. The two polyphenolic extracts were obtained from grape stalk and roasted decaffeinated coffee powder, which are vegetal compounds known to be polyphenols-rich natural sources. The results have shown that treatments with polyphenolic plant extracts of grape stalk or coffee have preventive and analgesic effects on spinal cord injury-induced neuropathic pain by modulating not only the reflexive pain responses such as hyperalgesia or allodynia but also the non-reflexive pain responses such as depression and anxiety. The results obtained also showed that these compounds not only exert their effects at the site of injury by modulating both gliosis and central sensitisation-related expression markers but also on supraspinal or brain structures closely associated with central neuropathic pain expression and modulation ​
​ADVERTIMENT. Tots els drets reservats. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs.