Efecte de diferents entrenaments en dèficits associats al risc de lesió del LCA en joves futbolistes
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Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury is the most frequent severe
injury in soccer, especially in women and adolescents. Adolescents in the last
year before Peak Height Velocity (PHV) and during the PHV year are exposed to a
very high ACL incidence.
Objective: Determine whether training with specific actions of the sport with
inertial resistance is more effective at reducing the deficits associated with the
risk factors of anterior cruciate ligament injury in young soccer players before or
during the Peak Height Velocity year, compared to training with gravitational
resistance exercises.
Methods: 60 young male soccer players will be selected, 20 for each group
(Group Intervention 1 (Inertial resistance, GI-1), Group Intervention 2
(Gravitational resistance, GI-2) and Group Control (GC)). The first week there will
be some assessments to determine the PHV and familiarization, that it will be
performed the following week. The intervention will last for 8 weeks, with 2
sessions per week.
Results: The expected results, as for the asymmetries, the GI-1 will shows a
reduction of asymmetries of 1.51%; the GI-2 of 1.23% and the GC of 0.35%. In
the "Tuck Jump Test Modified" score, the GI1 will shows an average reduction of
the items of 3.7 points; the GI-2 by 5.25 points and the GC increased by 1.05
points.
Conclusion: According to the expected results, the hypothesis isn’t fulfilled and
we can said that the best intervention would be a combination of both, although
we haven’t analyzed it