La llengua en el procés de reforma de l'Estatut d'autonomia de Catalunya (2004-2006)
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The Autonomy Statute, as the basic
institutional rule which regulates Catalonia’s
self-government, could not ignore
the linguistic issue as the expression
of a cultural and identity trait. In
the recent Statute reform process, which
started in 2004 and ended in June 2006 linguistic regulation was substantially
increased. This meets a double objective:
on the one hand, the consolidation
of the linguistic body of laws current in
Catalonia, by giving the principles and
linguistic rights contained in all the previous
linguistic legislation statutarian
rank, and on the other hand, to make
progress in certain aspects, with the introduction
of a series of new linguistic
prerogatives.
The political and parliamentarian
scenario in which the process set out was
favourable in order to reach the necessary
agreements to pass the reform.
During the parliamentary proceedings
in Catalonia, the linguistic regulation
received wide support from the
parties promoting the reform (ciu, psccpc,
erc and icv) and was not highlighted
within the general opposition to
the reform by the ppc. On the contrary,
the linguistic issue was the centre of
many of the debates of the text in the
Spanish Parliament, and was one of the
key aspects in the head-on opposition
to the Statute’s reform by the pp. This
called for many speeches defending democratic
legitimacy and constitutionality
of the Statute’s linguistic provisions,
the drafting of which suffered many
changes of various degrees of significance
during the proceedings. erc did
not agree on the scope of these changes
and finally voted against the text. The
results of the 2006 popular referendum
on the Autonomy Statute of Catalonia
were clearly positive. The Constitutional
Court will have to issue a statement
about various aspects of the Statute’s
linguistic regulation because of the appeals
of unconstitutionality that have
been filed