Victimización secundaria y delitos contra la libertad sexual. Una aproximación etnográfica en la Audiencia Provincial de Girona

Ramírez Antúnez, Elisa
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Sexual violence represents a deeply rooted structural problem in all societies, not an isolated phenomenon, but intrinsically linked to social, cultural, and political conceptions that perpetuate power inequalities, discrimination, and stereotypes. Although this phenomenon affects the entire population, it has a particularly acute and disproportionate impact on women and minors, thus revealing a problem with a clear gender component. Over the last few decades, the victim has acquired increasing relevance in the judicial process, being progressively recognized as a subject of rights and the recipient of a set of measures aimed at safeguarding their physical, psychological, and moral integrity and mitigating the effects of the criminal proceedings themselves. Despite regulatory and institutional advances, in practice, sexual violence and its treatment within the judicial system continue to be conditioned by a significant disconnect between the social representation of the victim and the concrete experience of those who have been victimized. This dissociation not only perpetuates a partial and distorted understanding of the phenomenon but also fosters the reproduction of revictimization dynamics, even within a justice system that aims to guarantee the protection and redress of those affected ​
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