La influència de la intel·ligència artificial a l’Administració Tributària
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This work analyses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by the Spanish Tax Administration, with special attention to the Spanish Tax Administration Agency (AEAT). The objective is to determine whether the implementation of these systems respects the principle of transparency and the fundamental rights of citizens. The research is structured in five chapters: the first offers a conceptual approach to AI, its relationship with big data and machine learning, and the applicable regulations, both general and tax. The second chapter examines the principle of transparency, including automated decisions and the risks associated with “black box” systems. The third describes the AI-based mechanisms used by the AEAT, such as the generation of risk profiles and web scraping techniques. The fourth analyses the impact of these instruments on fundamental rights, with reference to national and European case law. Finally, the fifth chapter studies the AEAT's strategy in the face of ethical and legal challenges, considering the National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence and the Agency's own strategy. The conclusions assess whether there is adequate action and sufficient regulation in the use of AI in the tax field
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