Percepcions i vivències envers la sexualitat de les persones diagnosticades d’esquizofrènia: projecte de recerca

Abstract

Introduction: the World Health Organization estimates that 24 million people worldwide are diagnosed with schizophrenia. This disorder has a multifactorial etiology, meaning it arises from a combination of genetic, biochemical, and social factors that affect the person as a whole. Unfortunately, mental health conditions have been stigmatized and undervalued since their emergence, resulting in this population being excluded from the level of care they deserve. In addition to this issue, there is also the need to address the sexual perspective of individuals with schizophrenia—that is, bridges must be built to offer a holistic approach to users diagnosed with this disorder, allowing them to enjoy their sexual sphere while supporting their personal development. Likewise, nursing intervention is one of the cornerstones in supporting these individuals and providing quality care. Objectives: the aim of this study is to explore and analyze the perceptions surrounding sexuality among individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Additionally, it seeks to examine gender-based differences and changes in sexual needs that may occur following diagnosis. Materials and Methods: this research will employ a qualitative methodology with a phenomenological-descriptive approach. The aim is to capture and describe the subjective experiences of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, aged between 25 and 50 years, living in the province of Girona, with regard to their sexuality. Data will be collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, designed to elicit detailed narratives from participants. A purposive sampling method will be applied, and the interviewer will travel to each relevant center to carry out the interviews. The interview guide will be semi-structured and developed in collaboration with a research group specializing in mental health. All interviews will be audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim, with strict measures in place to ensure the confidentiality and privacy of all participants