Síndrome de l’espai gluti profund (deep gluteal syndrome). Bases anatòmiques de la seva fisiopatologia i indicacions quirúrgiques

Servitja Tormo, Ramon
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Pain in the buttock region without lumbar pathology will lead us to focus the study on the region of the subgluteal space. This is defined as the deep gluteal syndrome. The deep gluteal syndrome is a condition with a very broad etiological basis. Among the many causes, all have in common the compression of the sciatic nerve as it passes through the deep gluteal space. Historically, compression has been described as caused by the piriformis muscle, the inferior gemellus complex, gemellus superior, and internal obturator, ischiofemoral impingement, or the hamstring tendon. With the advent of endoscopic treatments, new causes are defined. It is suggested that nerve compression may occur due to fibrovascular tissue or perisciatic fibrous tissue. The connective tissue includes the sciatic nerve, providing protection as it passes through a space exposed to many anatomical structures. Furthermore, it must provide some degree of mobility to adapt to hip rotation movements. So, what is the significance of this perisciatic connective tissue, and what role does it play in deep gluteal syndrome? With this thesis, we propose a detailed anatomical study, focusing on perisciatic connective tissue. We determine the relationships with peripheral structures and analyze if they could be causative factors of pathology ​
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