L'equistosomiasi a la població infantil de Kribi, Camerun: projecte de recerca
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Introduction: Infectious diseases are disorders caused by organisms, which are
the most predominant and with the highest prevalence of morbimortality in Africa.
Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease, which in 2019 caused that at least 236.6
million people needed prophylactic treatment. This disease is part of vertically
transmitted diseases, and their transmission occurs when a person is in contact
with water contaminated by larvae carrying these parasites. It is generally found
in tropical and subtropical areas, in communities with no access to safe or healthy
drinking water. It is estimated that 90% of the world population affected by
schistosomiasis lives in Africa.
Objective: Analyse the relationship between schistosomiasis and water-related
activities.
Methodology: the realisation of a study of quantitative methodology, specifically
descriptive transversal observational, which will take place from September 2022
to September 2023. The study population will be made up of children from 4 to
14 years of age from Kribi, who go to the Insolàfrica Health Centre and to the
Kribi District Hospital, due to any symptoms related to schistosomiasis. The data
collection instrument will be carried out through a self-elaboration survey (ad hoc)
in which socio-demographic data and different water-related activities will be
collected. The data will be analysed with the SPSS version 26.0 program,
carrying out a descriptive study considering the p-value<0.05, with a confidence
interval of 95%. To relate two qualitative variables, square chi will be used. On
the other hand, to observe the relationship between qualitative and quantitative
variables, ANOVA will be used.
The results of this project will be able to help detect the risk factors towards
schistosomiasis, being useful for running health promotion programs
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