Transformando el currículo español de Educación Infantil: la presencia de la competencia matemática y los procesos matemáticos

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The presence of mathematical competence and mathematical processes in the Spanish educational legislation for Early Childhood Education (Royal Decree 95/2022, of 1 February, which establishes the organisation and minimum teaching of Early Childhood Education) is analysed and contrasted with the data emerging from research in early childhood mathematics education. To this end, key terms have been used which have been obtained through a deductive-inductive process, which has taken into account the contributions of various organisations and authors who have addressed these issues. The analysis shows that: 1) for the first time, the first cycle (0-3 years) is given an educational character; 2) the approach to mathematical competence is Piagetian and the emphasis is exclusively on numerical skills; 3) the ways of acquiring and using mathematical content through the processes of problem solving, reasoning and proof, communication, connections and representation are not made sufficiently explicit. It is concluded that the presence of the competence approach in the educational legislation of Early Childhood Education is a first step forward, but it is desirable to progressively promote a vision of both mathematical competence and mathematical processes that is more in line with contemporary research in early childhood mathematics education ​
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