L'eficàcia de les cures centrades en el desenvolupament en el recent nascut prematur: revisió bibliogràfica
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Introduction: Neonatal prematurity is considered the main cause of morbidity
and mortality in Newborns (NB), as well as causing mainly neurological sequelae.
Preterm NB have most immature organs and systems, thus having a higher
incidence of developmental problems and deficiency and disability. Due to their
vulnerability, premature NB have to be admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care
Unit (NICU) where they are subjected to invasive and stressful procedures which
do not create a favourable environment. That is why in NICUs it is necessary to
create an environment with minimal stress mainly through the application of
Development Centered Care (CCD); a more humanized care, which aims to
improve the environment in which the immature RN develops and also to reduce
the impact on him.
Objective: To know the effectiveness of the implementation of CCD in premature
NB in NICUs, as well as to determine the benefits they provide for RN and
whether they contribute to the reduction of neurological sequelae that may
preterm NB present