Necessitats de les dones amb càncer de mama finalitzada la fase aguda del tractament: projecte de recerca qualitatiu

Garcia Canovas, Marta
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Background: Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed malignant tumour worldwide as well as the second most common cause of cancer related deaths. However, the evidence of women's survival rates is high, positive and encouraging. Completing the acute phase of treatment, implies the arisal of different needs that can be of a physical, mental, social and spiritual nature. For this reason, these people need comprehensive and continuous care that can respond to their needs. Aim: Learn the needs of women with breast cancer following the acute phase of treatment. Methodology: A generic qualitative study that will be carried out from September 2021 to May 2022. The field of study is oncology and the community in the Girona Health Region. The target population will be women between 25 and 65 years old who have gone through the acute phase of breast cancer and will be chosen according to intentional sampling. This study, initially, will be based on a sample of 36 participants (approximately), divided into 4 focal groups of between 8 and 10 participants, with the possibility of molding the sample according to the saturation of information obtained during the course of the project. Focus groups will be carried out and the information will be complemented through a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and a guided conversation and the thematic analysis will be used to respond to the study goals. The project will be presented to the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University Hospital of Girona, Doctor Josep Trueta, ensuring that it meets the ethical and legal requirements. Practical implications: Through the results of this study, it is intended to provide nursing with knowledge about the needs, concerns, feelings and emotions expressed by women who have suffered from breast cancer. Hence a comprehensive, continuous and individualized care could be offered through the planning of interventions focused on the needs of each of the women ​
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