Synergistic effects of water temperature, microplastics and ammonium as second and third order stressors on Daphnia magna

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The coupling of three stressors (ammonium, microplastics and water temperature) resulted in a decrease in the D. magna filtration capacity and an increase in the D. magna mortality. The combination of stressors was found to act synergistically in all the cases studied, except those for the double combination of low ammonium concentration with low water temperature ​
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