Modelos teóricos de promoción de la salud en la práctica habitual en atención primaria de salud = Theoretical models of health promotion in primary healthcare everyday practice

Gil Girbau, Montserrat
Rubio Valera, Maria
Murrugarra, Gabriela
Masluk, Barbara
Rodríguez Martín, Beatriz
García Pineda, Atanasio
Vidal Thomás, Clara
Conejo Cerón, Sonia
Recio Rodriguez, Jose I.
Martínez, Catalina
Pujol Ribera, Enriqueta
Berenguera, Anna
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To understand which theoretical models apply to current primary care practice of primary prevention and health promotion in a sample of primary health centres of seven autonomous regions in Spain according to the various professionals involved. Method Descriptive qualitative research with the participation of 145 professionals from 14 primary health centres of seven autonomous regions in Spain. Theoretical sampling was used and 14 discussion groups were carried out. Data analysis followed thematic contents analysis procedures and was based on seven health promotion theoretical models at micro-, meso- and macro-level. Results Current practice of primary prevention and health promotion activities mainly follow intrapersonal models, which focus on assisting the empowerment of patients by means of raising awareness of risk and benefits of behavioural change and on guiding the adoption of the new healthy behaviour. To a lesser degree, the activities of some professionals adhere to interpersonal models, which involve also the family and the health professional. In only a few instances community models of health promotion were used. Conclusions Primary prevention and health promotion practice of primary healthcare professionals follow mainly intrapersonal models, few cases use interpersonal models and community models are only occasionally employed. Advance of public participation and community orientation in primary healthcare services is needed ​
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