Dataset on the RETRO-BMC cruise onboard the R/V Hespérides, April 2017, Brazil-Malvinas Confluence

Orúe-Echevarría, Dorleta
Pelegrí, Josep L.
Castellanos, Paola
Guallar, Carles
Marotta, Humberto
Marrasé, Cèlia
Martín, Jacobo
Masdeu Navarro, Marta
Paniagua, Guillermina F.
Peña-Izquierdo, Jesus
Puigdefábregas, Joan
Rodriguez-Fonseca, Belen
Rosell-Fieschi, Miquel
Salat, Jordi
Salvador, Joaquín
Vallès Casanova, Ignasi
Vidal, Montserrat
Viúdez-Mora, Antoni
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This dataset, gathered during the RETRO-BMC cruise, reports multiple-scale measurements at the Confluence of the Brazil and Malvinas Currents. The cruise was carried out between 8 and 28 April 2017 onboard R/V Hespérides, departing from Ushuaia and arriving to Santos. Along its track, the vessel recorded near-surface temperature and salinity, as well as the horizontal flow from 20 m down to about 800 m. A total of 33 hydrographic stations were completed in a region off the Patagonian Shelf, within 41.2°S-35.9°S and out to 53.0°W. At each station, a multiparametric probe and velocity sensors were deployed inside the frame of a rosette used to collect water samples at selected depths; these samples were later used for several water analyses, including inorganic nutrient concentrations. Microstructure measurements were carried out in 11 of these hydrographic stations. In addition, two high-resolution three-dimensional surveys were conducted with an instrumented undulating vehicle between 40.6°S-39.0°S and 55.6°W-53.8°W. Lastly, eight high-frequency vertical profilers were deployed in the region and five position-transmitting drifters were launched. These data allow the description of the confluence from the mesoscale to the microscale, and provide a view of the variability of the frontal region on time scales from days to weeks ​
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