Más allá del aprendizaje escolar: el rol de la subjetividad en el enfoque de los Fondos de identidad
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Learning occurs when the learner becomes the subject of his own learning in
both formal and informal contexts. The subjectivity theory of González Rey, which
starts from a historical-cultural approach, affirms that this process is guided by
emotion, imagination and creativity, which in turn promotes subjective development.
However, traditional learning activities have ignored the apprentice as a subject.
Projects based on funds of identity favor the development of new ways to recognize
the learner by encouraging new ways of exchanging learning experiences inside and
outside the school. Identity funds are thus built as spaces where interests, hobbies
and experiences are recognized by young people as important resources to stimulate
their academic performance. Specifically, subjectivity allows the learner to become a
subject from the production of his own processes of subjectivation through dialogic
and comprehensive practice. The main objective of this article is to go one step
further in relation to identity funds by illustrating a series of educational experiences
that help identify and mobilize these funds through the development of subjectivity.
These subjective identity funds are integral to educators in order to favor reflective
positions in students who are moving towards the generation of new processes of
subjectivation. Lead meeting spaces between identity funds and subjectivity suggest a
relevant way to move towards higher levels of significance and meaning on the part
of young people in 21st century education