Una aproximación al pictorialismo en Cataluña: cuerpo, alegoría y paisaje en la fotografía de Vilatobà, Pla Janini, Masana y Casals Ariet = An approach to Catalan Pictorialism: body, allegory and landscape in Vilatobà’s, Pla Janini’s, Masana’s and Casals Ariet’s photography
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The aim of this article is to provide an in-depth
analysis of Catalonia’s pictorialist photography,
which came late in chronological
terms, through the works of four important
photographers of the period (1890-1960):
Joan Vilatobà, Joaquim Pla Janini, Josep
Masana and Josep Maria Casals Ariet. Despite
a lack of historiography and bibliography
for the works of these Catalan photographers,
on these pages we will rediscover
their artistic creations by taking a new look
at and conducting a new interpretation of
them on the one hand, and analysing their
images by means of a methodology based
on gender studies on the other. Thus, the article
will strive to dissect their photographs,
which contain three different key elements
very common in Occidental Pictorialism:
male and female bodies, symbolic allegories
and urban and rural landscapes. Through
this research, we expect to prove that Catalan
pictorialist photography stems from Romanticism
and European Symbolist painting and literature. However, in some cases the
most direct influences are subjects or formal
aspects deriving from other cultural and
artistic movements, such as Classicism,
Academicism and French Impressionism.
By conducting an in-depth analysis, it will
be necessary to decode and understand the
different symbols and subtle messages that
appear in these four Pictorialism photographers’
images in Catalonia