Constraint-based metabolic models and their application in industrial biotechnology
Full Text
Share
This thesis is focused on the application of small constraint-based models to analyze and predict the behavior of wild type and modified strains of Pichia pastoris. The presented work deals with the common limitations that industrial environment imposes: measurements are scarce, models are not detailed, the modelled organisms are not always well-known and, in most cases, they are genetically modified.
The results have been divided in three articles.
The first presents the validation of a small FBA (flux balance analysis) model of unmodified P. pastoris cells, based on the assumption of “maximizing growth” as evolved biological objective for the cells. The model has been validated in heterogeneous experimental situations.
In the second article, I exploit a feature of constraint-based models: they are easily extendable.In particular, the FBA model has been extended to represent and predict the behavior of genetically modified cells of P. pastoris producing a recombinant protein. The new model represents the energetic requirements of the protein production process, and also the impact that protein production has over the cells growth. The model predictions for growth and even for protein production have been validated against multiple experimental datasets.
Finally, a software toolbox is presented. It implements two MFA-wise methods to get estimations from small, constraint-based models in uncertain scenarios. These implementations simplify and extend the application of MFA (Metabolic flux analysis) when measurements are scarce and imprecise. The thesis is an application of small, constraint-based models to P. pastoris. It illustrates how these models can be a valuable tool to analyze, estimate or predict the behavior of unmodified and modified P. pastoris cells. The approaches followed in this work account for some of the limitations of industrial environments, and thus, they may be of use when modelling other microorganisms of industrial interest.
ADVERTIMENT. L'accés als continguts d'aquesta tesi doctoral i la seva utilització ha de respectar els drets de la persona autora. Pot ser utilitzada per a consulta o estudi personal, així com en activitats o materials d'investigació i docència en els termes establerts a l'art. 32 del Text Refós de la Llei de Propietat Intel·lectual (RDL 1/1996). Per altres utilitzacions es requereix l'autorització prèvia i expressa de la persona autora. En qualsevol cas, en la utilització dels seus continguts caldrà indicar de forma clara el nom i cognoms de la persona autora i el títol de la tesi doctoral. No s'autoritza la seva reproducció o altres formes d'explotació efectuades amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva comunicació pública des d'un lloc aliè al servei TDX. Tampoc s'autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant als continguts de la tesi com als seus resums i índexs.