Enzyme-triggered delivery of chlorambucil from conjugates based on the cell-penetrating peptide BP16
dc.contributor.author
dc.date.accessioned
2016-02-22T13:45:30Z
dc.date.available
2016-02-22T13:45:30Z
dc.date.issued
2015
dc.identifier.issn
1477-0520
dc.identifier.uri
dc.description.abstract
The undecapeptide KKLFKKILKKL-NH2 (BP16) is a non-toxic cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) that is mainly internalized into cancer cells through a clathrin dependent endocytic mechanism and localizes in late endosomes. Moreover, this CPP is able to enhance the cellular uptake of chlorambucil (CLB) improving its cytotoxicity. In this work, we further explored the cell-penetrating properties of BP16 and those of its arginine analogue BP308. We investigated the influence on the cytotoxicity and on the cellular uptake of conjugating CLB at the N- or the C-terminal end of these undecapeptides. The effect of incorporating the cathepsin B-cleavable sequence Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly in CLB-BP16 and CLB-BP308 conjugates was also evaluated. The activity of CLB was significantly improved when conjugated at the N- or the C-terminus of BP16, or at the N-terminus of BP308. While CLB alone was not active (IC50 of 73.7 to >100 μM), the resulting conjugates displayed cytotoxic activity against CAPAN-1, MCF-7, PC-3, 1BR3G and SKMEL-28 cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 8.7 to 25.5 μM. These results were consistent with the internalization properties observed for the corresponding 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein-labeled conjugates. The presence of the tetrapeptide Gly-Phe-Leu-Gly at either the N- or the C-terminus of CLB-BP16 conjugates further increased the efficacy of CLB (IC50 of 3.6 to 16.2 μM), which could be attributed to its selective release in the lysosomal compartment. Enzymatic assays with cathepsin B showed the release of CLB-Gly-OH from these sequences within a short time. Therefore, the combination of BP16 with an enzymatic cleavable sequence can be used as a drug delivery system for the effective uptake and release of drugs in cancer cells
dc.description.sponsorship
This work was supported by Consolider Ingenio CSD/CSD2010-00065 from MICINN of Spain. We also thank the Catalan DIUE of the Generalitat de Catalunya (2009SGR637). X. R. acknowledges financial support from INNPLANTA project INP-2011-0059-PCT-420000-ACT1
dc.format.mimetype
application/pdf
dc.language.iso
eng
dc.publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
dc.relation
MICINN/PN 2010-2016/CSD2010-00065
AGAUR/2009-2014/2009 SGR-637
dc.relation.isformatof
Reproducció digital del document publicat a: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4ob01875c
dc.relation.ispartof
© Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2015, vol. 13, p. 1470-1480
dc.relation.ispartofseries
Articles publicats (D-Q)
dc.rights
Tots els drets reservats
dc.title
Enzyme-triggered delivery of chlorambucil from conjugates based on the cell-penetrating peptide BP16
dc.type
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.rights.accessRights
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
dc.embargo.terms
Cap
dc.date.embargoEndDate
info:eu-repo/date/embargoEnd/2026-01-01
dc.type.version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.doi
dc.identifier.idgrec
022712
dc.contributor.funder
dc.identifier.eissn
1477-0539