http://hdl.handle.net/10256/8023 2025-08-08T11:07:51Z http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27127 Anar a la terra, parlar la llengua, estudiar la pàtria: l’excursionisme català (1872-1936) Aumatell Perdalta, Alexandre L’objectiu d’aquest Treball Final de Grau és examinar el naixement i l’evolució del moviment excursionista a Catalunya des dels anys setanta del segle XIX fins a l’esclat de la guerra civil espanyola el 1936. En concret, analitza les característiques ideològiques, organitzatives, sociopolítiques i esportives d’aquest moviment, destacant a més la seva ampliació a tot el territori català, la seva evolució ideològica en un sentit catalanista i el paper de les seves personalitats més destacades. 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27126 La literatura com a eina per a l’historiador. I l’exemple de Benito Pérez Galdós Florido Pérez, Pau En aquest treball de final de grau, presento, primerament, la llarga i complexa relació que ha existit entre dues disciplines aparentment oposades com ho són la història, l’estudi d’allò que va passar, la ciència de la veritat i la certesa; i la literatura, la il·lusió del que podria haver passat, la disciplina de la ficció i la mentida. Presento, doncs, els primers acostaments de la ciència històrica envers la literatura, tractant la literatura com una representació realista del passat; el trencament que des del món historiogràfic es produeix envers aquesta relació, doncs durant la dècada de 1950, convençuts que la literatura no és res més que una ficció, els historiadors decideixen allunyar-se d’aqueste possible font; i presento, també, com, mica en mica, gràcies al cultural turn, una nova visió del passat construeix una nova visió de la literatura, i com els historiadors busquen construir nous ponts entre les dues disciplines. Finalment, també exposo com aquesta nova historiografia filla del cultural turn, dins l’àmbit espanyol, traça dos corrents metodològics per tal d’acostar-se a la literatura i estudiar-la com una font historiogràfica. De la mateixa manera, ambdós corrents metodològics seran posats a prova a través de la literatura de Benito Pérez Galdós. Així, Doña Perfecta (1876) serà llegida i analitzada d’acord els principis del corrent metodològic objectivista; i La de los tristes destinos (1907) serà llegida i analitzada d’acord els principis del corrent subjectivista. 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27119 L’eHealth per l’autogestió dels programes de rehabilitació cardíaca: una revisió bibliogràfica i conceptual Vidal Segarra, Carla Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Their management requires continuous care, and cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is essential for recovery and secondary prevention. Despite proven benefits, participation in CR programs remains low. Healthcare digitalization and the use of eHealth have emerged as solutions to improve accessibility, continuity of care, and self-management for patients with CVD. Aims: The main objective of this literature review is to describe the eHealth-related factors that facilitate self-management in CR. The specific objectives are to identify the components of eHealth that ensure continuity of care in CVD and to determine the impact and limitations of eHealth in CR. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted between November 2024 and April 2025 in the PubMed, Scopus, Dialnet, and CINAHL databases, selecting studies published between 2016 and 2025 in Spanish and English, using MeSH and DeCS terms. Ten studies were included according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The selected studies, mainly from Europe, the United States, and Asia, confirm that digital interventions (eHealth and mHealth) improve self-management, quality of life, and continuity of care in CR. The most effective strategies are telemonitoring, nurse-led digital support, and the use of mobile applications. Cardiac telerehabilitation is as effective as face-to-face rehabilitation and provides significant economic savings, although limitations remain, such as the lack of standardized protocols, the digital divide, the need for further training, and limited long-term evidence. Conclusions: eHealth is a transformative and complementary tool to face-to-face care in CR, promoting self-management, patient empowerment, and healthcare efficiency. Nursing plays a key role in the implementation and follow-up of these interventions. To move forward, it is necessary to overcome the digital divide, invest in training and standardized protocols, and actively involve patients and professionals in the design of digital tools 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27118 Anàlisi històric nacional de l’evolució de la professió de llevadora i l’assistència al part: monografia Solé Eroles, Núria The present work surrounds the theme of the history of the midwives in Spain. Its objective seeks, through a historical analysis, to study and reconstruct how the profession of the midwife in Spain has evolved from a gender perspective, and how this has influenced the attention to the current part. To make this possible, a qualitative bibliographic research was carried out during the months of September-November through different databases and using public libraries; from iconographic sources to documentary sources, such as laws and medical cartels of the time in question. With the results obtained, a common thread is made of how the beginnings of this millennial profession were, where it is shown that, historically, midwives have been the main caregivers of both pregnancy and childbirth. This was a community and empirical event, transmitted orally from generation to generation between women and managed by midwives without a regulated training. In the 18th century, with the appearance of obstetricians, a hierarchization began in the care of childbirth and midwives are progressively excluded from their attention. Later this becomes an institutionalized act, moving from home to hospital, implementing protocols and technologies that reduce mortality but at the same time are increasingly weakening female autonomy. The millennial midwife becomes a nurse specializing in obstetrics and gynecology, under strict medical supervision within a hierarchical model. Finally, movements resurface on a part focused on women and the autonomous role of the midwife, with bets on more respectful and less interventionist care models. The present work confirms that the midwife has been present throughout the history of humanity, and how this has been inseparable from the social, cultural and patriarchal contexts that have wanted to make it invisible and subordinate, as women in general. It is necessary to reassess the professional and autonomous role of the midwife as a key figure in the care of pregnancy and the normal birth, in favor of a more human birth and in favor of the sexual and reproductive health of women in general 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z