http://hdl.handle.net/10256/2945 2025-08-29T19:31:30Z 2025-08-29T19:31:30Z Ferrer Moreso, Anna Isabel http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27153 2025-08-01T09:57:27Z 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z

Els límits planetaris, les entitats noves i la biodiversitat. Una revisió sistemàtica del cas del glifosat Ferrer Moreso, Anna Isabel This analysis focuses on the convergence of two planetary boundaries that have already been clearly exceeded: Biosphere Integrity and Novel 3. Glyphosate was selected as a paradigmatic case for this study, given its widespread global use as an herbicide. Employing the SALSA methodology, a systematic review of 191 scientific publications was conducted, revealing notable growth in publications related to this topic, especially since 2015, which coincides with the update of the planetary boundaries framework. The findings indicate a strong concentration of studies in Northern Hemisphere countries, such as Canada and the USA, while tropical ecosystems are scarcely represented. From a thematic perspective, 45% of the studies focus on biodiversity effects, yet only a small percentage (just 3.7%) directly link glyphosate with the planetary boundaries framework. Additionally, there is a methodological bias towards field studies, with a taxonomic emphasis mainly on flora and arthropods. The conceptual analysis of the study identified four main pathways of environmental impact caused by glyphosate: effects on pollinators, toxicity in aquatic environments, alteration of soil microbiota, and damage to non-target vegetation. These impacts, often potentiated by synergistic effects, generate negative feedbacks that endanger biosphere integrity, reinforcing the conclusion that glyphosate acts as a novel entity capable of severely destabilizing global ecological balance by impacting and reducing biodiversity

2025-06-01T00:00:00Z Aumatell Perdalta, Alexandre http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27127 2025-07-24T12:36:16Z 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z

Anar a la terra, parlar la llengua, estudiar la pàtria: l’excursionisme català (1872-1936) Aumatell Perdalta, Alexandre L’objectiu d’aquest Treball Final de Grau és examinar el naixement i l’evolució del moviment excursionista a Catalunya des dels anys setanta del segle XIX fins a l’esclat de la guerra civil espanyola el 1936. En concret, analitza les característiques ideològiques, organitzatives, sociopolítiques i esportives d’aquest moviment, destacant a més la seva ampliació a tot el territori català, la seva evolució ideològica en un sentit catalanista i el paper de les seves personalitats més destacades.

2025-06-01T00:00:00Z Florido Pérez, Pau http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27126 2025-07-24T11:02:09Z 2025-06-01T00:00:00Z

La literatura com a eina per a l’historiador. I l’exemple de Benito Pérez Galdós Florido Pérez, Pau En aquest treball de final de grau, presento, primerament, la llarga i complexa relació que ha existit entre dues disciplines aparentment oposades com ho són la història, l’estudi d’allò que va passar, la ciència de la veritat i la certesa; i la literatura, la il·lusió del que podria haver passat, la disciplina de la ficció i la mentida. Presento, doncs, els primers acostaments de la ciència històrica envers la literatura, tractant la literatura com una representació realista del passat; el trencament que des del món historiogràfic es produeix envers aquesta relació, doncs durant la dècada de 1950, convençuts que la literatura no és res més que una ficció, els historiadors decideixen allunyar-se d’aqueste possible font; i presento, també, com, mica en mica, gràcies al cultural turn, una nova visió del passat construeix una nova visió de la literatura, i com els historiadors busquen construir nous ponts entre les dues disciplines. Finalment, també exposo com aquesta nova historiografia filla del cultural turn, dins l’àmbit espanyol, traça dos corrents metodològics per tal d’acostar-se a la literatura i estudiar-la com una font historiogràfica. De la mateixa manera, ambdós corrents metodològics seran posats a prova a través de la literatura de Benito Pérez Galdós. Així, Doña Perfecta (1876) serà llegida i analitzada d’acord els principis del corrent metodològic objectivista; i La de los tristes destinos (1907) serà llegida i analitzada d’acord els principis del corrent subjectivista.

2025-06-01T00:00:00Z Vidal Segarra, Carla http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27119 2025-07-17T09:25:38Z 2025-01-01T00:00:00Z

L’eHealth per l’autogestió dels programes de rehabilitació cardíaca: una revisió bibliogràfica i conceptual Vidal Segarra, Carla Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide. Their management requires continuous care, and cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is essential for recovery and secondary prevention. Despite proven benefits, participation in CR programs remains low. Healthcare digitalization and the use of eHealth have emerged as solutions to improve accessibility, continuity of care, and self-management for patients with CVD. Aims: The main objective of this literature review is to describe the eHealth-related factors that facilitate self-management in CR. The specific objectives are to identify the components of eHealth that ensure continuity of care in CVD and to determine the impact and limitations of eHealth in CR. Materials and Methods: A literature review was conducted between November 2024 and April 2025 in the PubMed, Scopus, Dialnet, and CINAHL databases, selecting studies published between 2016 and 2025 in Spanish and English, using MeSH and DeCS terms. Ten studies were included according to the established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: The selected studies, mainly from Europe, the United States, and Asia, confirm that digital interventions (eHealth and mHealth) improve self-management, quality of life, and continuity of care in CR. The most effective strategies are telemonitoring, nurse-led digital support, and the use of mobile applications. Cardiac telerehabilitation is as effective as face-to-face rehabilitation and provides significant economic savings, although limitations remain, such as the lack of standardized protocols, the digital divide, the need for further training, and limited long-term evidence. Conclusions: eHealth is a transformative and complementary tool to face-to-face care in CR, promoting self-management, patient empowerment, and healthcare efficiency. Nursing plays a key role in the implementation and follow-up of these interventions. To move forward, it is necessary to overcome the digital divide, invest in training and standardized protocols, and actively involve patients and professionals in the design of digital tools

2025-01-01T00:00:00Z